RUSA stands for Rashtriya Uchchatar Shiksha Abhiyan, which is a centrally sponsored scheme launched by the Ministry of Human Resource Development (now Ministry of Education) in India. The primary objective of RUSA is to improve the quality of higher education institutions in the country and ensure equity and access to higher education.
Key Features of RUSA:
- Infrastructure Development: Funding is provided for the development of infrastructure in state universities and colleges, including the construction of new facilities and the upgrading of existing ones.
- Faculty Improvement: Initiatives to enhance the quality of faculty through training programs, workshops, and exchange programs.
- Equity Initiatives: Focuses on providing access to higher education for all sections of society, including marginalized and disadvantaged groups.
- Research and Innovation: Encourages research and innovation by funding research projects and promoting collaborations between institutions.
- Autonomy: Promotes greater autonomy for state universities and colleges to improve governance and administrative efficiency.
- Accreditation: Supports institutions in obtaining accreditation from recognized accreditation bodies to ensure quality standards are met.
Implementation:
- Central and State Government Partnership: The scheme is implemented through a partnership between the central government and state governments, with funding shared between the two.
- Project-Based Funding: Institutions apply for funding based on specific projects that align with the objectives of RUSA.
- Monitoring and Evaluation: Continuous monitoring and evaluation mechanisms are in place to ensure that the funds are used effectively and that the objectives are being met.
Impact:
RUSA aims to create a conducive environment for higher education in India by addressing issues of quality, access, and equity. The scheme has led to the establishment and improvement of infrastructure, enhanced faculty capabilities, and increased research outputs in many institutions across the country.
Co-ordinator: Dr. Sumithranand B